Executive Summary

This framework provides a structured methodology for evaluating whether a digital asset structure aligns with core Shariah prohibitions (riba, gharar, maysir) and supports permissible economic activity and ownership transfer.

Classification Tiers

  1. Clearly Permissible — Direct claim on real economic activity with clear ownership.
  2. Requires Review — Complex mechanics (staking, governance, yield) that need case analysis.
  3. Presumptively Non-Compliant — Structures that embed interest-like returns or excessive uncertainty.

Full details are provided in the downloadable PDF version.